She Strengthens

Breaking Down Barriers: The Urgent Need for HIV Awareness in Latinx Communities

October 15 marks National Latinx AIDS Awareness Day (NLAAD), a crucial reminder of the disproportionate impact of HIV on Hispanic and Latinx communities. As we commemorate 40 years since the first reported cases of HIV, it’s essential to acknowledge the significant progress made in prevention and treatment, but also the lingering healthcare disparities that hinder access to care for these communities.

A Devastating Reality

Despite comprising only 18% of the US population, Latinx individuals accounted for 30% of new HIV diagnoses in 2019. Dr. Richard Jimenez, a faculty member in Walden University’s PhD in Public Health program, emphasizes that awareness campaigns are vital in combating complacency and keeping HIV prevention top of mind.

Healthcare Disparities: A Major Barrier

Systemic racism, implicit bias, and lack of trust in the medical field are significant obstacles for Latinx individuals seeking HIV testing, prevention education, and care. The healthcare system must become culturally competent and meet people where they are. Dr. Jimenez stresses the importance of culturally sensitive educational interventions to reach marginalized communities.

Fear and Fear of Deportation

For undocumented individuals, fear of deportation can be a significant deterrent to seeking medical care. Tammy Ayala, an intensive case manager at EPIC Sexual Health Center, explains that reassurances about confidentiality can help alleviate these fears. However, reports of individuals facing questioning or deportation after seeking medical care can lead to justified hesitancy.

Affordability and Access

Affordability is another significant concern, particularly for those without health insurance or with high out-of-pocket costs. The Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program provides financial assistance to people with HIV, including undocumented individuals. Cultural and language considerations also affect healthcare access and outcomes, emphasizing the need for inclusive healthcare programs.

HIV Prevention and Treatment: A Beacon of Hope

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a game-changer in HIV prevention, reducing the risk of infection by 99% through sexual contact and 74% through injecting drugs. However, awareness about PrEP remains a significant barrier. Tammy Ayala stresses the importance of education about safe sex, condom use, and PrEP.

Combination Antiretroviral Therapy: A Lifesaving Option

Combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) is the gold standard in HIV treatment, enabling people with HIV to live long and healthy lives. cART can bring viral loads down to undetectable levels, making the infection untransmissible. While it’s not a cure, cART offers hope and a renewed sense of purpose.

Taking Action on NLAAD

So, what can you do for NLAAD? Get tested, spread the word about free testing options, and talk openly about HIV to reduce stigma. Post about awareness on social media, and engage in conversations with friends and family. By acknowledging the problem and working together, we can prevent the spread of HIV and ensure that everyone has access to the care they deserve.