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The Surprising Connection Between Crohn’s Disease and Your Eyes

If you have Crohn’s disease, you’re likely no stranger to the uncomfortable gastrointestinal symptoms that come with it. But did you know that your gut health can also affect your vision? It’s true – approximately 10% of people with Crohn’s disease develop related eye complications, known as extraintestinal symptoms.

How Crohn’s Disease Affects Your Eyes

Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and inflammation in one part of your body can have a ripple effect on other areas, including your eyes. Additionally, some medications used to treat Crohn’s disease can cause side effects in your eyes. For example, steroids can increase your risk of developing cataracts.

6 Crohn’s-Related Eye Conditions You Should Know About

1. Episcleritis: Inflammation of the episclera, a thin layer between the top of your eye and the white part. Symptoms include bright red spots on the whites of your eye, watery eyes, and mild eye irritation.
2. Uveitis: Painful swelling of the tissue just under the whites of your eyes. Left unchecked, it can lead to glaucoma and vision loss. Signs include eye pain, blurry vision, sensitivity to light, and seeing floaters.
3. Scleritis: Inflammation of the white layer sandwiched between your episclera and uvea. Symptoms include red, watery eyes, eye pain or burning, blurry vision, headaches, and sensitivity to light.
4. Keratopathy: Corneal damage that can lead to painful blistering and swelling. Symptoms include light sensitivity, feeling like there’s something stuck in your eye, and watery eyes.
5. Dry Eyes: A common condition where your eyes don’t produce enough tears. Symptoms include stinging, sandpaper-like irritation, and feeling like there’s something in your eye.
6. Optic Neuritis: A rare side effect of IBD that affects the optic nerve, leading to poor vision, blurry vision, and eye pain.

What You Can Do

If you have Crohn’s disease and notice a change in your vision or pain in your eyes, it’s essential to talk with your primary care provider or eye doctor. They’ll perform a special eye exam to diagnose any potential issues.

To reduce your risk of developing Crohn’s-related eye problems, focus on managing your disease by avoiding common triggers like alcohol, caffeine, smoking, NSAIDs, and stress. Regular eye exams can also help identify problems early on, making them easier to treat.

Remember, while Crohn’s disease is primarily a gastrointestinal condition, its effects can extend beyond your gut. By being proactive about your health and seeking medical attention when needed, you can minimize the risk of complications and maintain optimal eye health.