She Strengthens

Protecting Yourself from HIV: Understanding PrEP

Are you aware that there’s a powerful tool to prevent HIV infection, but unsure about how it works or if it’s right for you? Let’s demystify Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), a medication that can significantly reduce your risk of getting HIV through sexual contact or injected drug use.

What is PrEP?

PrEP comes in two forms: a daily pill or a shot administered every two months. When taken correctly, it’s extremely effective in preventing HIV infection. However, it’s essential to consult a doctor to determine if PrEP is suitable for you.

Before the Conversation

To get the most out of your doctor’s visit, research PrEP online beforehand using trusted sources like CDC.gov and HIV.gov. Write down questions and concerns to discuss with your doctor, and don’t forget to bring your health history, including allergies, medications, and past illnesses.

Breaking the Ice

Starting the conversation can feel awkward, but remember that your doctor has heard it all before. Be honest and direct about your sex life or drug use to ensure you receive the best guidance.

Key Questions to Ask

1. Am I a good candidate for PrEP?
   PrEP is ideal for individuals who may be exposed to HIV through sexual contact or injected drug use. If you have a partner with HIV, don’t consistently use condoms, or have a history of sexually transmitted infections, you might be a good candidate.

2. What are the benefits?
   PrEP can reduce your risk of getting HIV through sex by up to 99% and from injected drug use by 74% or more when taken correctly.

3. What are the risks?
   While rare, there’s a risk of getting HIV while taking PrEP, especially if you don’t take the medication as prescribed. Additionally, the virus may become resistant to PrEP.

4. What are the possible side effects?
   Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, and headaches. Less often, people may experience liver or kidney problems. Your doctor will monitor your health while you’re taking PrEP.

5. Can you prescribe PrEP?
   Any doctor can prescribe PrEP, but some may not be familiar with it. If your doctor is hesitant, ask them to consult the National Clinician Consultation Center.

6. How much does PrEP cost?
   While PrEP can be expensive, health insurance typically covers the full cost, including lab tests and doctor visits. If you’re uninsured, programs like Ready, Set, PrEP and ViiVConnect can help with costs.

Taking Control of Your Health

PrEP can be a valuable tool in preventing HIV infection, but it’s crucial to understand its benefits and risks. By asking the right questions and being open with your doctor, you can make an informed decision about whether PrEP is right for you. Remember, your health is worth it.