She Strengthens

The Mysterious World of Moles: Uncovering the Causes and Risks

Are you curious about those mysterious moles that suddenly appear on your skin? You’re not alone. Experts believe that genetic factors, hormonal changes, and sun exposure may contribute to their development. While most moles are benign, new moles that emerge in adulthood may have a higher cancer risk.

The Types of Moles: A Guide

Moles come in different shapes, sizes, and colors. Let’s break them down:

• Congenital Moles: These birthmarks vary in size, shape, and color. About 0.2% to 2.1% of infants are born with them. While they can be treated for cosmetic reasons, larger congenital moles have a higher risk of becoming cancerous.
• Acquired Moles: These moles appear after birth and can show up anywhere on your skin. According to the American Academy of Dermatology Association, people with fair skin can have anywhere from 10 to 40 of these moles.
• Atypical Moles: These moles can appear anywhere on your body, but rarely on your face. They’re more common on the trunk area and are associated with fair skin and excessive sun exposure.

The Risks: What You Need to Know

While most moles are benign, some may become cancerous. Here are the risks:

• Congenital Moles: Larger congenital moles have a higher risk of becoming cancerous.
• Acquired Moles: Having more than 50 acquired moles may increase your risk of skin cancer.
• Atypical Moles: Though rare, atypical moles can become cancerous.

What Causes New Moles to Appear?

While the exact causes are unknown, experts believe that genetics, sun exposure, hormonal changes, and a suppressed immune system may contribute to the development of new moles.

Genetics: If you and your relatives have similar moles, it may be genetic. People with fair skin, light hair, or red hair are also more likely to develop moles.
* Sun Exposure: Past sun exposure, tanning beds, and sunburns can lead to acquired moles and increase the risk of skin cancer.
* Hormonal Changes: Hormonal shifts during puberty, pregnancy, or menopause may contribute to mole development.
* Suppressed Immune System: Certain medications can cause moles to appear, especially those that suppress the immune system.

Should You Be Worried About New Moles?

If you notice a new mole or changes in an existing mole, it’s wise to contact a dermatologist. New moles are more likely to become cancerous than ones you’ve had for life. Use the American Academy of Dermatology’s ABCDE guide to identify potential warning signs:

• Asymmetrical: Each side of the mole looks different.
• Border: The mole has irregular borders.
• Color: The mole has changed color or has several mixed colors.
• Diameter: The mole has grown over time or is bigger than 1/4 inch in diameter.
• Evolving: The mole keeps changing in size, color, shape, or thickness.

Take Control of Your Skin Health

Perform regular skin self-checks to monitor any changes in moles. If you notice anything suspicious, contact a dermatologist. Remember, early detection is key to treating melanoma and other skin cancers.