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The Mysterious Case of Vaginal Swelling: Uncovering the Causes and Finding Relief

Are you experiencing a swollen vagina? Whether it’s due to periods, sex, or potential health issues, vaginal swelling is a common yet uncomfortable phenomenon. Let’s dive into the possible causes and explore ways to alleviate the discomfort.

It’s Not Your Vagina, It’s Your Vulva

First, it’s essential to understand that it’s not your vagina that’s swelling, but rather the outside area, known as the vulva. This swelling can be alarming, but it’s not uncommon. Periods, sex, and pregnancy can all cause the vulva to swell up. However, swelling can also be a sign of an underlying health condition, disease, or disorder.

Identifying the Culprits

So, what could be causing your vaginal swelling? Here are some possible culprits:

Irritants and Allergens

New body washes or laundry detergents might be irritating your vulva, leading to swelling. Stop using any new products and see if the swelling subsides.

Internal Irritations

Things you put inside your vagina, such as douches, lubricants, latex condoms, creams, and tampons, can cause inflammation and irritation. Avoid using these products to see if the swelling goes away.

Rough Sex or Vaginal Trauma

Sex without proper lubrication can cause friction, leading to discomfort and swelling. Apply a cold compress and take an OTC pain reliever to alleviate the discomfort. If you’re a survivor of sexual assault, there are resources available to support you.

Bacterial Vaginosis

An imbalance of “good” and “bad” bacteria in the vagina can lead to bacterial vaginosis (BV). While swelling is not a common symptom of BV, you may experience itchiness, burning sensations, and a fishy discharge or odor. Talk to your doctor if you suspect you have BV.

Cellulitis

This bacterial infection can cause swelling, tenderness, and redness. Keeping the area clean can help fight infection. If you experience persistent pain, consult your doctor.

Yeast Infection

A yeast infection occurs when the Candida fungus overgrows in the vagina. Symptoms include puffiness, discomfort, burning sensations, and white, lumpy discharge. Visit your doctor for an evaluation and diagnosis.

Cervicitis or STIs

Cervix inflammation can be caused by STIs like chlamydia, genital herpes, and gonorrhea. Symptoms include pelvic pain, yellow or bloody discharge, and spotting between periods. Call your doctor if you experience any of these symptoms.

Genital Herpes

Small blisters and swelling may indicate genital herpes. While there’s no treatment, prescription antiviral medication can help manage the STI.

Pregnancy

As a fetus grows, added pelvic pressure can cause pooling blood and drainage problems, leading to a swollen vulva. Rest and lie down as much as possible to alleviate the discomfort.

Gartner’s Duct Cysts or Abscesses

These cysts can grow post-pregnancy and cause swelling. While they’re usually not a cause for concern, talk to your doctor if you experience pain or discomfort.

Bartholin’s Cysts or Abscesses

Infected Bartholin’s glands can cause pain, burning sensations, discomfort, and bleeding. Taking a warm bath can help ease pain. If the cysts persist, talk to a medical professional about treatment.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Sometimes, a swollen vulva will resolve on its own. However, you should visit your doctor if you experience symptoms like fever, chills, persistent symptoms, or unusual discharge. Your doctor may conduct a pelvic exam, perform blood tests, or take samples to determine the root of the issue.

Finding Comfort

While you wait for medical attention, take warm baths, keep clean (avoid douching), and wear loose, airy clothes. Your vulva should return to normal once you receive the right treatment. Remember, it’s essential to prioritize your vaginal health and seek medical attention if you’re concerned about your symptoms.