She Strengthens

The Never-Ending Period: Uncovering the Causes and Finding Relief

When your period overstays its welcome, it can be frustrating, uncomfortable, and downright debilitating. But why does it happen? And more importantly, how can you stop it?

Understanding the Normal Period

Before we dive into the possible causes of a prolonged period, it’s essential to understand what’s considered normal. Most periods last between 2 to 7 days, with some variation from person to person. If you’re experiencing irregular periods, it’s not uncommon, but it’s still important to investigate the underlying causes.

The Culprits Behind a Prolonged Period

So, what could be causing your period to drag on? Here are some possible culprits:

• Fibroids: Benign growths in the uterus that can cause heavy bleeding and discomfort.
• Polyps: Growth in the uterine lining that can lead to irregular bleeding and spotting.
• IUDs: Certain types of intrauterine devices, like copper IUDs, can cause heavy bleeding and cramping.
• Ectopic Pregnancy: A fertilized egg growing outside the uterus, which can cause abnormal vaginal bleeding and severe pain.
• Miscarriage: A pregnancy loss that can result in heavy bleeding and cramping.
• Endometriosis: A condition where the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, leading to heavy periods and painful symptoms.
• Adenomyosis: A condition where the uterine lining grows into the wall of the uterus, causing heavy and painful periods.
• Bleeding Disorders: Conditions like Von Willebrand disease that affect blood clotting, leading to heavy bleeding.
• Hypothyroidism: An underactive thyroid gland that can cause long and heavy periods.
• PCOS: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, which can cause irregular periods, hair growth, and weight gain.
• PID: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, an infection that can cause tissue damage and scarring, leading to bleeding.
• Medications: Certain medications, like anti-inflammatories and blood thinners, can affect bleeding patterns.
• Perimenopause: The transition period before menopause, which can cause changes in estrogen and progesterone levels, leading to heavy and irregular periods.
• Cancer: Uterine and cervical cancers can cause abnormal bleeding patterns.

Medical Treatments and Home Remedies

If you’re experiencing a prolonged period, it’s essential to consult with your doctor to determine the underlying cause. Depending on the issue, medical treatments may include:

• Iron supplements to prevent anemia
• Birth control pills or hormonal IUDs to regulate periods
• Surgery to remove fibroids and polyps or treat endometriosis
• Clotting medications for bleeding disorders
• Methotrexate or surgery to treat ectopic pregnancy

In the meantime, here are some home remedies you can try:

• Get Enough Iron: Ensure you’re getting enough iron to prevent anemia.
• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to help your body function better.
• Soothe the Pain: Use a heating pad to alleviate cramps and discomfort.

When to Call Your Doctor

If you’re experiencing a prolonged period with severe symptoms like fainting, go to the hospital immediately. Otherwise, call your doctor if you have:

• A period lasting longer than 7 days
• Heavy bleeding that soaks through more than one tampon or pad per hour
• Clots larger than a quarter
• Bleeding after menopause
• Bleeding between periods
• A significant impact on your quality of life

The Bottom Line

A prolonged period can be frustrating and uncomfortable, but it’s essential to uncover the underlying cause to find relief. By understanding the possible causes and seeking medical attention when necessary, you can take control of your menstrual health and get back to living your life.