She Strengthens

Understanding Abortion: Facts, Types, and Resources

Abortion is a highly debated topic, but it’s essential to separate facts from emotions. Regardless of personal beliefs, it’s crucial to understand the different types of abortion, their procedures, and the resources available.

Abortion Statistics

In the United States, approximately 862,320 abortions were performed in 2017. The ratio of abortions to live births was 186 to 1,000 in 2016. According to 2014 statistics, 1 in 4 women will have an abortion before they’re 45. In 2014, 51% of women who had abortions had used a form of birth control, with condoms being the most common method at 24%.

Trimesters and Abortion Laws

In the United States, abortions are legal during the first and second trimesters. They’re not offered during the third trimester unless the woman’s or fetus’s life is in danger. Most abortions occur during the first trimester. The rules become more complicated during the second trimester, with some states allowing abortions up to the 24th week of pregnancy and others banning it after 20 weeks.

Types of Abortion

There are multiple safe forms of abortion available, depending on the stage of pregnancy, local laws, and resources.

Medical Abortion

Medical abortion, also known as the “abortion pill,” is available until the 10th week of pregnancy. It involves taking two medications: mifepristone (Mifeprex) and misoprostol (Cytotec). The procedure typically takes 4-6 hours, and side effects include heavy cramping and bleeding.

Methotrexate and Misoprostol (MTX)

MTX can be used in the first 7 weeks of pregnancy. It’s mainly used to end a pregnancy that’s outside the uterus (ectopic pregnancy). The procedure involves taking methotrexate and misoprostol, and side effects include chills, diarrhea, and dizziness.

Vacuum Aspiration (Suction Aspiration)

Vacuum aspiration can be performed during the first 16 weeks of pregnancy. It involves using suction to gently remove the fetus and placenta from the uterus. The procedure typically takes 5-10 minutes, and side effects include cramps, nausea, and sweating.

Dilation and Evacuation (D&E)

D&E is used after the 14th week of pregnancy. It involves a combination of forceps, vacuum aspiration, and dilation and curettage (D&C). The procedure typically takes less than 30 minutes, and side effects include nausea, bleeding, and cramping.

Induction Abortion

Induction abortion is done during the second trimester. It involves taking medication to induce labor, and the procedure can last several hours or even a day. Side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and pain.

Cost and Insurance Coverage

The cost of an abortion varies depending on the type, location, and stage of pregnancy. Some insurance plans cover the cost, while others may not.

Resources and Support

If you’re considering an abortion, it’s essential to stay informed about your legal rights and options. The Repro Legal Helpline, Guttmacher Institute, and Planned Parenthood are valuable resources. Additionally, organizations like Exhale, All-Options, and Project Voice offer mental health support and resources.

Remember, choosing to have an abortion can be a difficult decision, but it’s yours to make. Be kind to yourself, and don’t hesitate to reach out for support.