The Battle for Healthy Nails: Understanding Psoriasis and Fungus
Are your toenails crumbling, cracking, or discolored? You may be unknowingly dealing with nail fungus or psoriasis. These two distinct conditions share similar symptoms, but recognizing their differences is crucial for effective treatment.
What is Psoriasis?
Psoriasis is an immune system disorder that affects the skin, causing rapid cell overproduction and resulting in red, scaly lesions. It’s not contagious but can be hereditary. Nearly 125 million people worldwide suffer from psoriasis, with around half experiencing nail psoriasis.
Nail Fungus: A Contagious Infection
Nail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is a contagious infection caused by fungi organisms. It begins as white or yellow discoloration on the tip of your nail and can spread, causing thickening and crumbling. Fungal infections thrive in warm, moist environments, making them more common among people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or diabetes.
Signs and Symptoms
Nail psoriasis symptoms may appear after an injury, while fungal infections often start with discolored nails, brittleness, or lifting from the nail bed. Athlete’s foot, a fungal infection affecting the skin on your feet, can also lead to toenail fungus infections.
Can You Have Both?
Yes, many people with nail psoriasis also experience fungal infections. Unfortunately, there is no single medication to treat both conditions simultaneously.
Treatment Options
Nail psoriasis treatment can be challenging, but prescribed medications like methotrexate, cyclosporine, and apremilast may be effective. Topical creams, ointments, and oils are available to combat nail fungus, while antifungal pills may be prescribed for more aggressive treatment.
Preventing Fungal Infections
Good hygiene practices can help prevent fungal infections:
- Keep your nails trimmed and clean
- Avoid sharp tools when cleaning under your nails
- Use nail moisturizers and oils
- Wear breathable socks and shoes
- Avoid going barefoot in public areas
- Keep your feet and hands dry
- Avoid unsanitary nail salons
The Bottom Line
Psoriasis is a chronic condition with no cure, but symptoms can be managed with proper treatment. Nail fungus is contagious but curable. If home treatments don’t work, consult your doctor about stronger options. By understanding the differences between these two conditions, you can take the first step towards healthy, happy nails.
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