She Strengthens

A Shift in Teenage Substance Use: What’s Behind the Trend?

The Numbers Are In

A recent study of over 40,000 students between grades 8 and 12 reveals a striking trend: while teenage consumption of alcohol, cigarettes, and hard drugs like cocaine and heroin is decreasing, marijuana use is on the rise. This shift in substance use patterns is accompanied by a growing perception among teens that marijuana is harmless.

The Correlation Between Perception and Use

Researchers have been conducting this study annually since the early 1990s, and the data consistently shows that when fewer teens view marijuana as dangerous, more of them are likely to use it. This correlation is not surprising, given the relaxation of marijuana restrictions and increasing decriminalization across the country.

Why Marijuana May Seem Safer

With no risk of overdose and a perception of being less carcinogenic and addictive than cigarettes, marijuana may appear to be a safer option for teens seeking a high. However, this trend is not necessarily cause for celebration.

The Hidden Risks of Heavy Marijuana Use

While marijuana may be considered safer than some other substances, heavy use during adolescence has been linked to an increased risk of schizophrenia and irreversible IQ loss. The adolescent brain is still developing, making it more vulnerable to the long-term effects of drug and alcohol use.

The Consequences of Early Marijuana Use

Studies have shown that persistent cannabis users exhibit neuropsychological decline from childhood to midlife. Moreover, even subtle deficits in neuropsychological functioning can be detected after just a month of abstinence. The risk of adult psychosis also increases with cannabis use in adolescence.

A Word of Caution

While the overall decline in drinking, cigarette smoking, and hard drug use is a positive development, the growing marijuana use among high school students is a concern. It’s essential for teens to understand that their brains are still developing and are more susceptible to the negative effects of substance use. The message is clear: wait until you’re older, and your brain will thank you!