Headache Triggers: 7 Surprising Foods to Avoid (and 6 That Can Help)

The Surprising Foods That Could Be Triggering Your Headaches

Are you tired of dealing with debilitating headaches that seem to come out of nowhere? You’re not alone. Half of adults worldwide have experienced a headache in the last year, and 30% of those believe they’ve suffered a migraine. While environmental and physiological factors can contribute to headaches, research suggests that diet plays a significant role.

The Worst Offenders: Foods to Avoid

  1. Alcohol: The hangover headache is a familiar foe, but did you know that even moderate drinking can trigger migraines? Limit your intake to one drink per day for women and two for men, and opt for light-colored drinks like gin or vodka.

  2. Excessive Coffee: While a morning cuppa might be essential, consuming more than 400-500mg of caffeine per day can lead to headaches. Be consistent in your intake, and consider switching to half-caf to reduce your risk.

  3. Chocolate: Sorry, chocolate lovers! Phenylethylamine and tyramine amino acids in chocolate may trigger migraines in some individuals. Pay attention to how your body reacts after indulging.

  4. Artificial Sweeteners: That diet soda might be calorie-free, but it’s not pain-free. Artificial sweeteners like aspartame have been linked to increased migraine risk.

  5. Citrus Fruit: Vitamin C-rich citrus fruits may be a trigger for some, thanks to higher amounts of tyramine. If you suspect citrus is causing your headaches, try reducing your consumption.

  6. Aged Cheese: The fermentation process increases tyramine and phenylethylamine levels in aged cheeses like blue, cheddar, and Parmesan. Opt for lower-tyramine options like ricotta or cottage cheese.

  7. Processed Meat: Nitrates in processed foods like hot dogs and cold cuts may be linked to migraines in some populations. Limit your intake to reduce your risk.

The Heroes: Foods That Can Help

  1. Water: Dehydration is a leading cause of headaches, so drink up! Aim for at least eight glasses a day, and consider incorporating hydrating fruits and veggies into your diet.

  2. Low-Sodium Foods: A low-sodium diet may reduce headache incidence. Cut back on processed foods and meats, and season with herbs and spices instead.

  3. Leafy Greens: These folate-rich foods may play a unique role in reducing migraine risk. Enjoy kale, spinach, and chard in salads, smoothies, or sautéed as a side dish.

  4. Almonds: Migraine sufferers tend to have lower magnesium levels, and almonds are an excellent source. Snack on them or add them to your oatmeal or yogurt.

  5. Milk: Calcium and vitamin D in milk and fortified products may help prevent headaches. Enjoy dairy, soy milk, eggs, and orange juice as part of a balanced diet.

  6. Small Amounts of Coffee: Believe it or not, a small amount of caffeine (about 100mg per day) may actually provide headache relief when combined with pain medication.

By being mindful of the foods you eat and avoiding triggers, you can reduce your risk of headaches and improve your overall quality of life. Remember to stay hydrated, exercise regularly, and manage stress to keep those pesky headaches at bay.

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