She Strengthens

Understanding Abortion: What to Expect and How to Prepare

Abortion is a personal and often complex decision. If you’re considering this option, you’re likely wondering about the potential pain and discomfort involved. The good news is that medical professionals are equipped to minimize pain and support you throughout the process.

Pain Levels Vary

Every individual’s experience with abortion is unique, and pain levels can differ significantly. Some people may experience mild discomfort, while others may feel more intense pain. Factors like overall health, underlying medical conditions, and emotional well-being can all impact your experience.

Types of Abortion

There are several types of abortion procedures, each with its own characteristics and potential side effects.

Medication Abortion (The Abortion Pill)

The abortion pill, also known as medication abortion, involves taking two pills: mifepristone and misoprostol. This method is typically recommended for pregnancies up to 8 weeks. The pills cause cramps and bleeding, similar to a heavy period. Most women will pass the tissue within 4 to 5 hours, but it can take longer.

Side Effects of Medication Abortion

Common side effects of the abortion pill include:

• Mild to severe cramping
• Headache
• Breast tenderness
• Upset stomach
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Low-grade fever
• Chills
• Diarrhea
• Dizziness
• Fatigue

If you experience any of these symptoms for more than 24 hours after taking the pills, contact your doctor immediately.

Vacuum Aspiration Abortion

Vacuum aspiration is a surgical procedure that uses gentle suction to remove pregnancy tissue. It’s usually recommended for pregnancies up to 13 weeks. The procedure takes about 5 to 10 minutes, and you may feel a pulling sensation.

Side Effects of Vacuum Aspiration

Common side effects of vacuum aspiration include:

• Chills
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Dizziness
• Heavy bleeding
• Fever

In rare cases, you may experience complications like heavy bleeding, stomach pain, or fever higher than 100.4°F (38°C). If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your doctor right away.

Dilation and Evacuation Abortion

Dilation and evacuation is another type of surgical abortion, typically recommended for pregnancies over 13 weeks. The procedure involves using thin rods to stretch open the cervix, followed by gentle suction to remove the pregnancy tissue.

Side Effects of Dilation and Evacuation

Common side effects of dilation and evacuation include:

• Chills
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Dizziness
• Heavy bleeding
• Fever

In rare cases, you may experience complications like heavy bleeding, stomach pain, or fever higher than 100.4°F (38°C). If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your doctor right away.

Risks and Complications

While abortion is generally a safe procedure, there are potential risks and complications to be aware of. These can include incomplete abortion, heavy bleeding, infection, and injury to the cervix, uterus, or organs.

Will Abortion Affect My Fertility?

In most cases, having an abortion without complications will not affect your fertility. You can still get pregnant after an abortion.

Easing Pain and Discomfort

If you’re experiencing pain or discomfort after an abortion, there are several ways to feel better. Take over-the-counter pain medication like ibuprofen, apply a hot water bottle or heating pad to your stomach, take a warm shower, or ask someone to give you a gentle back massage.

Emotional Support

It’s essential to acknowledge that abortion can be an emotionally challenging experience. You may feel relief, sadness, grief, or a mix of emotions. Talking with loved ones, writing in a journal, or seeking professional help can all be beneficial in processing your feelings.

When to Talk to a Doctor

Whether you’ve already had an abortion or are considering one, it’s crucial to speak with a medical professional for personalized support and guidance. Reach out to your doctor, nurse, or a therapist for help.