She Strengthens

The Silent Threat of Hepatitis C: Why You Should Get Tested

Hepatitis C, a viral infection that can cause liver inflammation and damage, is often overlooked during regular health check-ups. However, it’s essential to add it to your list of tests, especially since it’s the most commonly reported bloodborne infection in the United States.

What is Hepatitis C?

Hepatitis C develops from the hepatitis C virus (HCV), which is transmitted through exposure to the blood of someone who has HCV. The most common way people contract hep C in the United States is through shared injection needles. It can also be spread through sex without a condom or other barrier, reused tattooing equipment, or sharing personal items like razors or toothbrushes that may have come into contact with infected blood.

Why Should I Get Tested?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that all adults get screened for hep C at least once in their lifetime. If you’re 18 or older, it’s crucial to get tested, especially since there is no vaccine available for hep C. More than half of those who contract hep C develop a chronic infection, making early detection and treatment vital.

How Often Should I Get Screened?

If you have certain risk factors, you may need to get tested more frequently. These risk factors include:

• Being pregnant or HIV-positive
• Sharing needles, syringes, or other equipment to inject drugs
• Being born to a birthing parent with HCV
• Having persistently abnormal alanine transaminase (ALT) levels or certain medical conditions
• Receiving a blood transfusion or organ transplant (especially before July 1992)
• Being exposed to HCV-positive blood at your healthcare, emergency medical, or public safety job

How Do I Get Tested?

Getting tested for hep C involves a blood test called an HCV antibody test. You can request a test at your primary care doctor’s office or a public health clinic, or use a home testing kit. The CDC’s GetTested website can help you find a clinic near you that offers HCV testing.

What Do My Test Results Mean?

HCV test results may seem complex, but they’re crucial in determining whether you have hep C. A non-reactive test result means you don’t currently have HCV, while a reactive result indicates you have HCV or had it in the past. If you test positive, you’ll need a nucleic acid test to determine if you have a current infection.

The Importance of Getting Tested

Hepatitis C often has no symptoms, but it can cause significant liver damage if left untreated. Getting tested can give you the knowledge you need to take care of your body and seek treatment if necessary. Don’t wait – schedule an HCV test today and take control of your health.